Have you ever searched for the answer to a question many
times, only to, much later, stumble across the answer?
Some time ago, I forged a chef’s knife out of 1084 steel:
When I quenched and heat treated it, a weird zig-zag pattern
appeared. I got it to happen in another piece as well, but didn’t know what it
was. Apparently, I recently learned,
this is called carbon banding or alloy banding.
From the quench line to the edge, the steel reverted back to a plain
silver/grey. The knife is still sitting
on my shelf, so I don’t really know how the performance is affected. It’s still
pretty though. I’ll just have to see how
my current project works out, since I’m working in 1084 again.
And this time…nothing, possibly if I hadn’t used clay to try
to get a pattern in the hamon; but who knows.
So here is the project…
Not too long ago I started working on a Kindjal – in this
case a double edged slightly curved long knife, in the style of weapons used by
the Cossacks a couple hundred years ago. There are various stories about the
origins of the knife, but they don’t all agree, so that’s what I am calling it.
I started off with a foot long piece of 3/8th
inch thick, 2 inch wide 1084FG steel.
Over a couple of forging sessions I stretched it and shaped
it to about 20 inches of blade and handle.
I’ve mentioned many times that making something double edged
is a pain – and this was no exception.
In the past I’ve gotten some interesting banding patterns in
this type of steel, so I thought I’d give it a shot with a clay temper, once I
got to that point.
Working with such a long blade was kind of a pain, because
the weight of the blade would bend the hot metal more than I wanted.
The quenched blade did need some minor straightening as
well.
After waaaaay too much time spent polishing (belt sander to
320, then back to 220 hand, 320, 400, 600, (ran out of 800), 1000, 1500, 2000.
There was a slight suggestion of a temper line towards the
handle, but a little acid failed to show anything else, so I buffed it back to
a mirror.
There were still a few irregularities along the back edge that
I took care of with a diamond file.
I went with a more traditional handle, 3/8” Brass for the
guard that will be just wider than the blade, stepping down to the grip, finally
stepping back up to a rounded pommel. I used a variety of pins to decorate the
handle – not quite what I was planning, but my selection of carbide bits is a
bit marginal at the moment. Time to buy
some more to match my collection.
I decided to go with a piece of Tineo (South American) for
the handle, fairly light colored wood, but with some flaming – I intentionally
chose a piece without much veining. I
turned the handle on the lathe and then flattened the sides for a nice feel.
All that is left now is the final edge and marking the base
of the blade.